Although a rare neurologic condition, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is the most common type of Motor Neuron Disease (MND), affecting voluntary muscles. This progressive disorder leads to muscle weakness and atrophy due to nerve dysfunction.
Types of ALS
ALS has two types:
- Sporadic ALS: This common type occurs without a clear cause.
- Familial ALS (FALS): Genetic and runs in families due to abnormal gene changes.
Symptoms of ALS
Symptoms include muscle weakness, progressive muscle wasting, difficulty in motor activities, and more.
Causes of ALS
While the exact cause is unknown, genetic changes and environmental factors play roles.
Diagnosis of ALS
Diagnosis involves tests like Electromyography (EMG), Nerve Conduction Study (NCS), and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).
Treatment Options for ALS
Management includes multidisciplinary support, medication like Riluzole and Edaravone, lifestyle adjustments, speech therapy, dietary plans, and breathing support.
Is Stem Cell Therapy an Option?
Research into Stem Cell Therapy shows promise in delaying disease progression and enhancing motor neuron recovery, though further studies are needed.
